Salem

Recipes from Central Asia & Beyond

Salem Recipe Book cover

Recipe Book

Salem

Recipes from Central Asia & Beyond

Saule Dairabayeva & Karly D. Croci
Two sisters from Kazakhstan

Est. 10.11.2017

Introduction

The story behind Salem

This book is dedicated to our mom, aunts, our friends and their moms — to everyone who has treated us to a wonderful meal, leaving us in awe and always grateful.

Central Asia—and the wider Eurasian steppe—was never just about caravans hauling sacks of grain. It was about songs, spices, and ways of living quietly slipping across borders, blending into one another like wind over grass.

"Salem" means hello, peace, the sound of a door opening. It's the word that echoed through our childhood courtyard in Zhezkazgan, a mining town in Kazakhstan where the apartment blocks were modest but the Eid tables were not. Our neighbors behaved like minor oligarchs of hospitality, stacking platters until the table resembled a small, edible stock exchange.

We are Saule and Karly, two sisters who grew up in that world, then packed those flavors into our carry-on luggage and followed a familiar immigrant storyline: arrive in America, fall in love with the grocery aisles—and gain "arrival weight." The American food system is a marvel of efficiency, with ultra-processed meals delivering maximum calories per minute of cooking time. From a jeans-button perspective, it's less marvelous. And so Salem began as a quiet rebellion in our own kitchen.

Recreating our childhood dishes became a small research project in applied globalization. Tomatoes here were sweeter, flour stronger, lamb more elusive—and more expensive. We swapped lamb for affordable cuts of beef, coaxed flavor from supermarket produce, and learned which frozen shortcuts could be trusted (phyllo dough, yes; anonymous breaded cutlets, absolutely not). Over time, we built a portfolio of recipes that use American ingredients yet still carry the rhythm and structure of Central Asian, Caucasian, Korean, and Mediterranean cooking.

Recipes, in a way, are cultural algorithms. They compress centuries of trial and error into a few lines of instruction: sauté this, salt that, wait until the onions smell like your grandmother's hallway. They encode history—traces of feast and famine, migration and exchange, empire and survival.

Not far from Zhezkazgan, where our family comes from, the steppe opens into low hills and, almost suddenly, the mausoleum of Jochi Khan rises from the grass. Tucked into the heart of Kazakhstan lies Ulytau - “Great Mountain” in Kazakh - a historic, sacred range often called the cradle of the Kazakh nation, a place where khans gathered and destinies were decided in the center of the steppe.

For us, it is the horizon behind our family story, a reminder that this “remote” place has always been a crossroads of people, ideas, and tastes—just like the recipes in this book.

Mausoleum of Jochi Khan in the Ulytau region

The mausoleum of Jochi Khan, Ulytau region, Kazakhstan

Practically speaking, we also know you're busy. This book is built for people who want to eat well without quitting their day jobs or their weeknight routines. Many recipes start from a clever "base" that can split into multiple dishes with the addition of herbs, grains, or sauces. Think of it as batch cooking with a passport and a sense of humor.

Salem is dedicated to our mother, our aunts, our friends, and their mothers—the women who never let a guest leave hungry and sincerely believed one more spoonful might fix your life. It's also for anyone who has stood in front of the fridge at 7 p.m., hovering between a bag of something frozen and the suspicion that there must be a better trade between time, health, and pleasure.

So: Salem. Come into our kitchen. There will be stories. There will be dough. There will be a legendary baklava from Karly's mother-in-law—a family recipe once promoted to miracle status. More importantly, there will be a way to feed yourself and the people you love that feels new and global, yet stubbornly, comfortingly familiar.

Ready to start cooking?

Pantry & Tricks

Chapter 1 — Smart prep for weeknight cooking

A well-stocked pantry and a few clever make-ahead basics turn Salem recipes into weeknight food. This section shows what to keep on hand, which ingredients unlock multiple dishes, and what you can prep in advance.

Key Pantry Ingredients

Oils & vinegars – neutral oil for frying, extra-virgin olive oil for salads, plus a vinegar (apple cider or rice vinegar), balzamic vinegar and balzamic glaze.

Spices (your "21-seasoning" blend) – your house mix, backed up by cumin, coriander, smoked paprika, black pepper, chili flakes.

Canned & jarred goods – baby kosher dill pickles, canned tomatoes, white beans, good tomato or red pepper paste.

Dry goods – all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, rice, lentils, bulgur, pasta or noodles, lasagna sheets, panko bread crumbs, nuts (pecans, walnuts, pistachios), baking powder, baking soda, dry yeast, brown sugar, vanilla extract.

Fridge – eggs, plain yogurt, feta cheese, milk, mayonnaise, fresh herbs such as dill, parsley and cilantro, lemons, butter.

Vegetables – beets, eggplants, tomatoes, zucchini, sweet peppers, garlic, white cabbage, butternut squash, red and white onions, potatoes.

Freezer – ground beef, phyllo dough, frozen green peas, frozen sour cherries, broth or stock cubes, meat pieces such as beef, lamb or chicken that have been seasoned in advance.

Dishes by Main Ingredient

When you open the fridge and see one ingredient staring back at you, use this list to find ideas fast.

Beets – salads, vinaigrette-style dishes, roasted beet side dishes.

Eggplant – roasted eggplant, spreads, layered bakes or sautéed in a side dish.

Ground beef – meatballs, manty (large steamed dumplings), pelmeni (dumplings), stuffed vegetables such as cabbage (golubtsy).

Basic dough – for dumplings (manty and pelmeni), noodles, meat pies (samsa).

Basic yeast-based bread dough – for Kazakh-style donuts (baursaki).

Phyllo dough – baklava, börek-style pies, dessert pies.

Basic broth – soups, pilaf bases.

Make-Ahead Building Blocks

Cook these on a quiet day, and your future self will thank you.

Basic dough – a versatile dough that rests in the fridge or freezer and becomes pies, rolls, and flatbreads.

Ground beef base – lightly spiced, mixed with onions, ground beef ready to drop into dumplings (both manty and pelmeni), meatballs, stuffed vegetables, including cabbage, or quick sauces for pasta dishes.

Basic broth – a rich chicken or beef stock that turns water into soup and deepens stews and grains.

Home-made tomato sauce (sofrito-style) – a slow-cooked mix of onions, tomatoes and garlic that becomes the backbone of stews, and pasta dishes.

Want to learn the foundations first?

The trick: Prepare some batches that can be used in 2–3 different recipes, with different types of spices and preparation techniques, to create entirely different flavors. The book contains various degrees of difficulty and is suitable for both beginners and experienced gourmet chefs.

Ready to start cooking?

Building Blocks

The quiet workhorses of Salem

These are the quiet workhorses of Salem: simple components you can prepare in advance and spin into multiple meals during the week.

Beets

Wrap whole beets in foil and roast them until tender at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 90-120 minutes, depending on the beet size. Keep the skins on and store them in the fridge; they usually keep well for about 3–5 days. Peel and slice as needed for salads or side dishes.

Basic Broth

An Instant Pot or pressure cooker makes broth almost effortless. Combine meat and bones with water and aromatics, then cook on slow mode for 10–15 hours until rich and flavorful. Cool completely, then divide into jars and freeze. Remember that liquid expands when frozen, so leave at least 2–3 cm (about 1 inch) of headspace, and avoid freezing in narrow, straight-sided glass jars.

Ground Beef Base

Mix a large batch of ground beef with onions, garlic, salt, and your preferred spices. Onion could be slightly fried, along with the peeled and grated apple to add flavor. Cool and portion into containers, then refrigerate or freeze. This base can become meat-based pasta sauce, stuffed vegetables, meatballs, or dumplings (steamed or boiled).

Basic Dough

Mix water, flour, salt, and eggs into a smooth, elastic dough. Rest it well, then portion and freeze in bags or containers. This dough can be rolled or shaped for dumplings, or beshbarmak.

Home-Style Tomato Base (sofrito-style)

Slowly sauté chopped onions, tomatoes, and garlic in oil over medium heat for 25–30 minutes, until golden. Cool and store in the fridge or freezer. Use it as a base for soups, stews, pasta sauces, or sauce for meatballs.

💡 Quick Mayo Swap

In many salads and dressings, you can replace some or all of the mayonnaise with plain Greek yogurt. This keeps the creaminess but lightens the flavor and adds a bit of tang.

Batch cooking wisdom: Dedicate a Sunday afternoon to making 2–3 of these building blocks. Your weeknight self will thank you when dinner comes together in 20 minutes instead of an hour.

Ready to put these to use?

The Recipes

A collection of dishes from Central Asia and beyond

I Appetizers & Side Dishes

Start your meal right with these flavorful starters and sides

II Soups

Hearty, warming bowls for any season

III Salads

Fresh, vibrant dishes to complete your table

IV Main Dishes

The centerpieces of celebration meals and weeknight dinners

V Specialty & Cultural Dishes

Unique recipes with rich cultural backgrounds

VI Baked Goods & Desserts

Sweet treats and baked delights to end your meal

Explore the Tradition